JidbaaleFarmers in Somalia’s drought-affected Bari area are rejoicing over a financial revival after years of adversity, attributed to the successful production and selling of dates. More than 300 farmers in Karin and Laag, next to Bosaso, have sold dates for the first time, signifying a crucial transformation in their lives.
In September, Mohamed Rage Ali, a father of 14, collected dates from his field after five years of labor. The $1,200 profit he obtained after settling debts has ensured food security and financial stability for his family.
“The harvest has granted us autonomy,” Mohamed said to Radio Ergo. I no longer depend on debt to fulfill my family’s requirements. It’s a revolutionary change.”
The farmers’ accomplishment is a result of a November 2023 effort by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which offered crucial training and irrigation equipment. The initiative sought to assist farmers in acclimating to the region’s severe climate and recuperating from recurrent agricultural setbacks.
According to the ICRC, 70% of the 42,000 date palms planted since 2015 are currently bearing harvests. Ahmed Abdulqadir Said, the Director of the ICRC office in Garowe, underscored the importance of this accomplishment.
“Date farming offers a sustainable income and resilience against drought and other environmental challenges,” Ahmed added.
Abdirisaaq Muse Jama, another farmer from Laag, started gathering dates in September from 250 trees on his six-hectare field. Over three months, he earned $3,000, alleviating financial burdens on his family.
“The demand for our dates is incredible,” Cabdirisaaq stated. “We’ve received orders from cities across Somalia, like Mogadishu and Garowe, as well as Ethiopia. It has made life much easier.”
Abdirisaaq utilized some of his profits to clear $900 in obligations and hopes to invest in additional land for farming. The success of date farming has prompted him to diversify his crops and further guarantee his family’s future.
In an area ravaged by drought and high heat, dates have emerged as a robust crop. With extensive roots that reach subterranean water, date palms may flourish even during protracted dry periods. Farmers underlined that although the trees need extensive watering initially, they are well-suited to desert circumstances once established.
“Date farming has provided a stable alternative to traditional crops, which are vulnerable to water shortages and pests,” added Mohamed.
After years of suffering, farmers in Karin, Laag, and adjacent regions are enjoying an economic comeback. The cash gained by date cultivation has improved their living circumstances and created a cushion against potential issues.
